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List of Breeders
Once you have decided to purchase a purebred cat and selected the breed, how do
you decide where to buy your new family member? Here are a few questions to ask
and things to consider.
- Is the
breeder a member of one or more of the various associations?
- Are the
litters registered?
- What is
the health history of the prior generations?
- Ask to
meet the kittens’ parents.
- If you
are buying a kitten, has it had its shots (get a written record of the
vaccinations received, including the specific brand of vaccine) and been
checked over by a vet?
- Have both
parents been checked and declared negative for Feline Leukemia and FIV?
- What kind
of health guarantee will the breeder offer in their sales agreement?
- Is the
price of the kitten substantially higher or lower than the amount charged by
other breeders for similar kittens?
- Prices
may vary from breed to breed for kittens, but most breeders of a specific
breed will usually sell kittens for about the same amount. If the kitten or
cat is significantly less expensive than kittens of that breed from all
other breeders, ask why. If there is no logical reason – just “that’s what I
charge” – stay away. Likewise, if the cat seems to be significantly more
expensive compared to other breeders, stay away. Be careful of a breeder
who charges significantly more for a “rare” color or pattern. Many times,
the rare colors and patterns are not yet accepted by the registering
organizations and actually should be sold at a lower price.
- A lot of
breeders are now including ENS (early neuter or spay) in their price.
- Is the
breeder currently showing cats of that breed?
- If not,
why?
- If yes,
are they performing well (winning)?
- How do
they look in comparison to others of the breed that are being shown?
- Most cat
breeders are breeding animals to attain the standard of the breed as set
forth by one of the registries or associations (MCIG, SA Cat Registration;
Cat Federation of SA etc.) and the only way you can know that the breeder is
doing a good job in that respect is whether or not the cats in the cattery
are judged well at shows.
- Request
references, both a veterinarian and previous kitten buyers. Contact these
references.
- Ask
buyers of kittens or cats if they would purchase from this breeder again.
If they say no, ask why – was it the wrong breed for them or were there
problems dealing with the breeder?
- Go see
the breeder’s cattery operation in person.
- It
should be clean and the animals should be healthy (no runny noses or
eyes and no sneezing) and display good temperament.
- Ask
which organizations the breeder registers kittens with. Breeders may be
members of more than one of the associations. Many of the registries
also maintain records of complaints filed against breeders or have taken
action against them for violation of various organization rules or
ethics.
- What kind
of agreement will the breeder request you to sign?
- If you
are purchasing a pet kitten or retired show or breeding cat, you will be
required to spay or neuter the animal or it will already have been done.
- If the
breeder does not do ENS, the breeder will withhold the pedigree and
registration papers until a receipt for the neuter/spay surgery is
presented.
- Registrations will be filed with the association indicating the animal being
sold cannot be used for breeding.
- If you
are considering an animal of show or breeding quality and anticipating
breeding and showing, a much more specific contract may be needed, possibly
including control of the cat or breeding lines your cat can be mated with.
- Almost
all agreements will require that the cat be kept indoors, receive good
quality care, regular veterinary care and not be declawed.
- Many will
also request that the breeder be contacted first if the cat has to be given
up for any reason.
- Be
prepared to answer questions about yourself and your living and family
situation.
- For a
breeder, selling a kitten is like finding adoptive parents for a child.
- They are
very concerned that the kitten’s new owners have the resources and knowledge
to provide a high quality and quantity of care including regular veterinary
care, high quality food, love and attention.
- You will
be asked about your experience in owning cats and what other pets are in the
household.
- If you
have no mentor, have never shown or bred cats and want to buy a show quality
cat or a breeding pair, do not be surprised if the breeder will not sell
them to you.
- Cats of
show and breeder quality are rare.
- A
reputable breeder who cannot keep such cats wants to be sure that they are
shown and that they are bred properly.
- Without a
mentor known to the breeder, a novice will have a very difficult time
convincing a breeder to part with show or breeder quality cats.
- Get to
know the breeder and his/her cat family, if possible.
- The
breeder can be one of your best sources of information for any adjustment
problems your cat may have in making the move to your home, also if any
health problems arise.
- Many
breeders love to keep in touch with people who have purchased their kittens.
- Send
photos and anecdotes.
- Let the
breeder know if there are serious health problems that develop.
- Even
though the breeder may have been very diligent in planning the breeding, an
unforeseen condition could develop and the breeder will want to know so the
breeding is not repeated with that particular genetic combination.
- Do try to
find a breeder in your area, or within a day’s drive.
- Shipping
cats and kittens is never a good idea if it can be avoided.
- Even if
you must purchase a kitten from a far-away breeder, do visit the breeder’s
facility at least once if you are purchasing a rare breed from far away,
consider that you will be spending thousands of Rands on the purchase of
that cat.
- Please
spend the extra money to go visit the cattery.
- Don’t buy
a cat or kitten over the Internet from someone you don’t know.
- Never buy
a kitten sight-unseen.
- The
Internet is a great information resource for many things but it is only a
first step in finding the right breeder for your new pet.
- You can
research breeders on-line, find out who has kittens on-line, even meet the
breeder on-line, but then visit the cattery and do all the evaluation
techniques outlined above.
- For a list of breeders that have signed the MCIG(SA) Breeders Code of
Ethics, please click here.
- Do go to
cat shows and talk to breeders and exhibitors, while they may be a bit
preoccupied with the show, most love to talk about their cats.
- Do ask
how often they breed the females (three litters in two years is a good
average with most breeds).
- With the
larger breeds, one litter a year is the norm. Higher frequency breeding may
cause stress and health problems in the queen.
- Do take a
video camera to the cattery and shows.
- Do not
prepay for an unborn kitten, a deposit for a kitten with payment in full
when you pick up the kitten is reasonable.
- Do take
the kitten to your vet within 48 hours, including the vaccination history
provided by the breeder.
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